Brain Cancer Detection Using Advanced Deep Learning Algorithm

Brain Cancer Detection Using Advanced Deep Learning Algorithm

Publication Date : 2024-09-10
Author(s) :

P. Maria Jesi

           
Article Name :

Brain Cancer Detection Using Advanced Deep Learning Algorithm

Abstract :

The disease needs to be treated cautiously because of the complexity of brain cancer. Since each patient’s brain tumor is unique in terms of dimension, shape, and localization, it is challenging to identify them in medical imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) process is used to diagnose the brain tumor anatomy results in inaccurate detection of the tumor and it is very time consuming. Therefore, many classification techniques from Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are utilized to rapidly recognize the tumor. This paper proposes segmenting and detecting the brain cancer using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN). An image is first pre processed using a median filter to minimize noise in the image.  Global thresholding is a simple image segmentation technique that uses a single threshold value to separate an image into distinct regions. After that, the feature extraction method of Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) is employed to detect brain tumors with higher accuracy and lower computational complexity than other methods. This performance measure is applicable to quantifying the performance of the segmented tumor region. Additionally, DCNN classification algorithm has achieved high performance and accuracy. For the purpose of identifying the performance of the model, this proposed project produced a confusion matrix. With a classification accuracy of 91.23% and a precision of 90.39%, the experiment’s results demonstrated that the method is more successful than the current methods.

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