Article Details
Modified Fuzzy Based Cluster Head Selection and Pity Beetle Optimization‑Based Secure Routing for MANET
Author(s)
Balaji V, Samuel Isaac Tecle, E. Maheswari
Abstract
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic, infrastructure-less networks that rely on node cooperation for communication throughout the environment. It is a collection of autonomous, self-organizing mobile nodes that are connected without the need for a centralized infrastructure. Efficient clustering and secure routing are essential for improving the performance, stability, and security of such networks. This paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines Modified Fuzzy-Based Cluster Head (CH) Selection with Pity Beetle Optimization (PBO) for secure routing, and integrates Philippine Eagle Optimization (PEO) for global route enhancement. The fuzzy-based method ensures optimal and energy-efficient selection of CHs, while PBO strengthens route security against potential intrusions. PEO further refines the path selection, enhancing data delivery and minimizing latency. Experimental results demonstrate that PBO-PEO significantly reduces energy consumption, enhances packet delivery, and prolongs network lifetime, outperforming traditional routing protocols. The proposed framework contributes to the development of intelligent, power-aware routing protocols for MANETs, ensuring sustainable and resilient network communication. The suggested PBO-PEO have a longer network lifetime of 2400, higher throughput of 5ms, better energy consumption of 990, and less delay 12ms.